Setup SMS Gateway with playSMS and gammu<\/p>\r\n
Generally:
The aim is to have an SMS gateway for sending 2FA passwords and also for messages from monitoring<\/p>\r\n
Hardware:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Software:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Installation:
Download the operating system and write to the SD card with Rufus
As soon as this is done, an empty ssh file is created on the new drive x: \\ boot, so that the SSH server is activated in the system.
If WLAN is required, a file wpa_supplicant.conf with content must also be found on x: \\ boot<\/p>\r\n
ctrl_interface=DIR=\/var\/run\/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev\r\nupdate_config=1\r\ncountry=DE\r\nnetwork={\r\nssid=\"Wlanname\"\r\npsk=\"Wlanpasswort\"\r\n}<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
Now that the preparation is complete, the card can be switched on in the Pi and it can be switched on.
Now search for the Pi in the network with Netscanner or in DHCP.
It then continues with PuTTY
Connect to the found IP
Username: pi
Password: raspberry<\/p>\r\n
sudo apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
When the update is done, restart the Pi once: sudo shutdown -r now<\/p>\r\n
Reconnect to PuTTY<\/p>\r\n
Create user with whom the application runs<\/p>\r\n
sudo adduser sms\r\nsudo usermod -a -G sudo sms<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
Install the firewall and allow ssh, otherwise you can no longer get on the Pi<\/p>\r\n
sudo apt install ufw\r\nsudo ufw allow ssh\r\nsudo ufw enable\r\nsudo ufw reload<\/pre>\r\n\u00a0<\/div>\r\nInstall web server with PHP and database server<\/span><\/h2>\r\nsudo update\r\nsudo rm \/etc\/source.list.d\/vscode.list # Seit dem letzten Update wird vscode von Microsoft automatisch hinzugef\u00fcht, da man das auf dem Server nicht braucht, wird es gel\u00f6scht\r\nsudo apt install mariadb-server mc unzip apache2 php php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-curl php-mbstring php-xml php-zip<\/pre>\r\nsudo systemctl start mariadb.service\r\nsudo systemctl enable mariadb.service\r\nsudo systemctl start apache2.service\r\nsudo systemctl enable apache2.service\r\nsudo ufw allow http\r\nsudo ufw allow https\r\nsudo ufw reload<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
Gammu, the SMS service
Since we need the serial interface, the config.txt has to be adjusted beforehand<\/p>\r\n
sudo nano \/boot\/config.txt\r\nenable_uart=1\r\n\r\nsudo apt install gammu gammu-smsd\r\nmkdir -p \/var\/log\/gammu \/var\/spool\/gammu\/{inbox,outbox,sent,error}\r\n\r\nchown www-data:www-data -R \/var\/spool\/gammu\/*<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
nano \/etc\/gammu-smsdrc\r\n[gammu]\r\nport = \/dev\/ttyS0\r\nconnection = at\r\nlogfile = \/var\/log\/gammu\/gammu.log\r\nlogformat = textall\r\n[smsd]\r\nService = files\r\nInboxPath = \/var\/spool\/gammu\/inbox\/\r\nOutboxPath = \/var\/spool\/gammu\/outbox\/\r\nSentSMSPath = \/var\/spool\/gammu\/sent\/\r\nErrorSMSPath = \/var\/spool\/gammu\/error\/\r\nInboxFormat = unicode\r\nOutboxFormat = unicode\r\nTransmitFormat = auto\r\ndebugLevel = 1\r\nLogFile = \/var\/log\/gammu\/smsd.log\r\nDeliveryReport = sms\r\nDeliveryReportDelay = 7200\r\nCheckSecurity = 0<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
Gammu test<\/p>\r\n
service gammu-smsd start\r\ngammu-smsd-monitor\r\necho \"Testnachricht\" | gammu-smsd-inject TEXT +4917XXXXXX<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
Prepare directory for playSMS and the web server<\/p>\r\n
cd \/home\/sms\r\nmkdir -p public_html log\r\nsudo chmod 775 \/home\/sms public_html log\r\nsudo chown sms.sms -R \/home\/sms\r\nsudo chown www-data.sms -R \/home\/sms\/log\r\nls -l \/home\/sms<\/pre>\r\nsudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/sms.domain.local.conf\r\nServerName sms.domain.local\r\nDocumentRoot \/home\/sms\/public_html\r\nErrorLog \/home\/sms\/log\/httpd-error.log\r\nCustomLog \/home\/sms\/log\/httpd-accesss.log combined\r\n\u00a0AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig\r\n\u00a0Limit Indexes Options MultiViews Indexes\r\n\u00a0SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec Require method GET POST OPTIONS php_admin_value engine On<\/pre>\r\nsudo a2ensite sms.domain.local\r\nsudo a2dissite 000-default.conf\r\nsudo a2dissite default-ssl.conf\r\nsudo systemctl reload apache2.service<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
If you would like to carry out this step with an https certificate, because the gateway is internal, this is not absolutely necessary<\/p>\r\n
sudo apt install python3-certbot-apache\r\nsudo certbot --apache<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
Create database<\/p>\r\n
sudo mysqladmin create playsms\r\nsudo mysql<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
CREATE USER 'playsms'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'strongpasswordhere';\r\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON playsms.* TO 'playsms'@'localhost';\r\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\nexit<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
Install playSMS
Since the application should not run in root mode, the user is changed here and work continues with these rights<\/p>\r\n
su sms\r\ncd \/home\/sms\r\nmkdir -p bin etc lib src\r\nsudo chmod 775 bin etc lib src\r\nsudo touch log\/audit.log log\/playsms.log\r\nsudo chmod 664 log\/audit.log log\/playsms.log\r\nsudo chown www-data.sms -R log\r\nls -l log\r\n\r\ncd \/home\/sms\/src\r\ngit clone -b 1.4.3 --depth=1 https:\/\/github.com\/antonraharja\/playSMS\r\ncd \/home\/sms\/src\/playSMS\r\n\r\nnano install.conf\r\n\r\nDBUSER=\"playsms\"\r\nDBPASS=\"strongpasswordhere\"\r\nDBNAME=\"playsms\"\r\nDBHOST=\"localhost\"\r\nDBPORT=\"3306\"\r\nWEBSERVERUSER=\"www-data\"\r\nWEBSERVERGROUP=\"www-data\"\r\nPATHSRC=\"\/home\/sms\/src\/playSMS\"\r\nPATHWEB=\"\/home\/sms\/public_html\"\r\nPATHLIB=\"\/home\/sms\/lib\"\r\nPATHBIN=\"\/home\/sms\/bin\"\r\nPATHLOG=\"\/home\/sms\/log\"\r\nPATHCONF=\"\/home\/sms\/etc\"\r\n\r\ncd \/home\/sms\/src\/playSMS\r\n.\/install-playsms.sh<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
During the installation you have to confirm 3 times with y<\/p>\r\n
The following has to be saved as \/etc\/systemd\/system\/playsms.service<\/p>\r\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=PlaySMS\r\nAfter=mariadb.service\r\n[Service]\r\nType=oneshot\r\nRemainAfterExit=yes\r\nExecStart=\/home\/sms\/bin\/playsmsd \/home\/sms\/etc\/playsmsd.conf start\r\nExecStop=\/home\/sms\/bin\/playsmsd \/home\/sms\/etc\/playsmsd.conf stop\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
Subsequently<\/p>\r\n
systemctl enable playsms.service<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
The config.php has to be adapted for extended logs and if https is used<\/p>\r\n
nano \/home\/sms\/public_html\/config.php\r\n\r\nlogstate 3\r\n\r\nishttps true<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
http:\/\/IP
Username: admin
Password: admin<\/p>\r\n
playSMS https:\/\/playsms.org\/<\/a>
Routing Konfiguration: https:\/\/edzeame.wordpress.com\/2019\/06\/08\/playsms-web-interface-gammu-install-and-configure\/<\/a>
API Referenz: https:\/\/github.com\/playsms\/playsms\/blob\/master\/documents\/development\/WEBSERVICES.md<\/a><\/p>\r\nForgot admin password?<\/p>\r\n
Then use ssh on the Pi and after sudo -s use the following command<\/p>\r\n
echo “UPDATE playsms_tblUser SET password=’21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3′ WHERE uid=’1′” | mysql -uroot -p playsms<\/p>\r\n
Das ganze gibt es auch als fertiges Image<\/p>\r\n
<\/div>(Deutsch) playSMS Image<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Size: <\/span>436 MB<\/span><\/div>