{"id":1245,"date":"2017-01-05T13:48:49","date_gmt":"2017-01-05T12:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/piprojects.net\/?p=1245"},"modified":"2017-01-05T13:48:49","modified_gmt":"2017-01-05T12:48:49","slug":"debian-image-bauen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.piprojects.net\/en\/debian-image-bauen\/","title":{"rendered":"(Deutsch) Debian Image bauen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Deutsch<\/a>.<\/p>

Ich habe mal mein “altes” Script \u00fcberarbeitet zum erstellen von einem Debian Image.<\/p>\n

Die git Quellen sollte man entsprechend anpassen , da sie derzeit auf meine Testing zeigen und noch nicht alles funktioniert (jedenfalls M2 Ultra) der Rest sind aktuelle Quellen darin.<\/p>\n

Verzeichnis zum erstellen<\/u>
\n
\nmkdir build
\ncd build
\n<\/code>
\nSources laden<\/u> hier f\u00fcr den Banana M2 Ultra (r40) <\/i>
\n
\ngit clone --depth 1 -b r40 https:\/\/github.com\/wens\/u-boot-sunxi
\ngit clone --depth 1 -b r40 https:\/\/github.com\/a1d3s\/linux
\n<\/code>
\nImage f\u00fcr die SD Karte erstellen 4GB<\/u>
\n
\ndd if=\/dev\/zero of=image.img bs=1M count=3900
\n<\/code>
\nImage als Laufwerk laden<\/u>
\n
\nlosetup \/dev\/loop0 image.img
\n<\/code>
\nImage partitonieren und formatieren<\/u>
\n
\nfdisk \/dev\/loop0
\npartx -av \/dev\/loop0
\nmkfs.vfat \/dev\/loop0p1
\nmkfs.ext4 \/dev\/loop0p2
\n<\/code>
\nArbeitsverzeichnis erstellen<\/u>
\n
\nmkdir \/mnt\/rootfs
\nmount \/dev\/loop0p2 \/mnt\/rootfs\/
\nmount \/dev\/loop0p1 \/mnt\/rootfs\/boot
\n<\/code>
\nVariablen setzen zum bearbeiten<\/u>
\n
\ntargetdir=\/mnt\/rootfs
\n<\/code>
\nVersion von Debian angeben wheezy\/jessie\/sid\/testing sind m\u00f6glich<\/u>
\n
\ndistro=jessie
\n<\/code>
\ndebootstrap um ein neues Debian bauen<\/u>
\n
\ndebootstrap --arch=armhf --foreign $distro $targetdir
\ncp \/usr\/bin\/qemu-arm-static $targetdir\/usr\/bin\/
\ncp \/etc\/resolv.conf $targetdir\/etc
\n<\/code>
\nChroot in das neue Debian<\/u>
\n
\nchroot $targetdir
\n<\/code>
\nVariablen im Chroot neu setzen<\/u>
\n
\ndistro=jessie
\nexport LANG=C
\n\/debootstrap\/debootstrap --second-stage
\n<\/code>
\nEinstellungen f\u00fcr APT<\/u>
\n
\ncat < \/etc\/apt\/sources.list
\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.uk.debian.org\/debian $distro main contrib non-free
\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.uk.debian.org\/debian $distro main contrib non-free
\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.uk.debian.org\/debian $distro-updates main contrib non-free
\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.uk.debian.org\/debian $distro-updates main contrib non-free
\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security $distro\/updates main contrib non-free
\ndeb-src http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security $distro\/updates main contrib non-free
\nEOT<\/p>\n

cat < \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/71-no-recommends
\nAPT::Install-Recommends \"0\";
\nAPT::Install-Suggests \"0\";
\nEOT
\n<\/code>
\nLokalisierung und Zeitzone einstellen<\/u>
\n
\napt-get update
\napt-get install locales dialog -y
\ndpkg-reconfigure locales
\ndpkg-reconfigure tzdata
\n<\/code>
\nExtra Pakete installieren<\/u>
\n
\napt-get install openssh-server ntpdate sudo wireless-tools wpasupplicant mc dbus slim -y
\n<\/code>
\nPasswort setzen und Benutzer erstellen<\/u>
\n
\npasswd root
\nuseradd -m -G users,sudo,ssh -s \/bin\/bash bpi
\npasswd bpi
\n<\/code>
\nNetzwerk vorbereiten<\/u>
\n
\ncat < \/etc\/network\/interfaces
\nauto lo
\niface lo inet loopback
\nauto eth0
\nallow-hotplug eth0
\niface eth0 inet dhcp
\nEOT
\n<\/code>
\nComputername einstellen<\/u>
\n
\necho bpi > \/etc\/hostname
\n<\/code>
\nKonsole erstellen<\/u>
\n
\necho T0:2345:respawn:\/sbin\/getty -L ttyS0 115200 vt100 >> \/etc\/inittab
\n<\/code>
\nrc.local anpassen<\/u>
\nssh keys sollen beim start neu erstellt werden<\/i>
\n
\nnano \/etc\/rc.local
\n-> vor exit 0 einf\u00fcgen<\/p>\n

test -f \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_dsa_key || dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
\n<\/code>
\nChroot verlassen<\/u>
\n
\nexit
\n<\/code>
\nKernel bauen (defconfig je nach Board ausw\u00e4hlen)<\/u>
\n
\ncd linux\/
\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- bananam2_defconfig
\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig
\nmake -j8 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LOADADDR=0x40008000 uImage modules dtbs
\nmake ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$targetdir\/lib\/modules
\n<\/code>
\nKernel und DTB kopieren<\/u>
\nDTB je nach Board anpassen<\/i>
\n
\ncp arch\/arm\/boot\/uImage $targetdir\/boot
\ncp arch\/arm\/boot\/dts\/sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb $targetdir\/boot
\n<\/code>
\nBootscript erstellen<\/u>
\nDTB je nach Board anpassen<\/i>
\n
\ncd ..
\nnano boot.cmd
\nfatload mmc 0 0x46000000 uImage
\nfatload mmc 0 0x49000000 sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb
\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 root=\/dev\/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait panic=10 ${extra}
\nenv set fdt_high ffffffff
\nbootm 0x46000000 - 0x49000000<\/p>\n

mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d boot.cmd boot.scr<\/p>\n

cp boot.scr $targetdir\/boot
\n<\/code>
\nU-Boot Bootloader bauen<\/u>
\n
\ncd ..\/u-boot-sunxi
\nmake CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- Bananapi_M2_Ultra_defconfig
\nmake CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

Bootsektor l\u00f6schen<\/u>
\n
\ndd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/dev\/loop0 bs=1k count=1023 seek=1
\n<\/code>
\nBootsektor schreiben<\/u>
\n
\ndd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=\/dev\/loop0 bs=1024 seek=8
\n<\/code>
\nAufr\u00e4umen<\/u>
\n
\nrm $targetdir\/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host*
\nrm $targetdir\/etc\/resolv.conf
\nrm $targetdir\/usr\/bin\/qemu-arm-static
\n<\/code><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Deutsch.Ich habe mal mein “altes” Script \u00fcberarbeitet zum erstellen von einem Debian Image. Die git Quellen sollte man entsprechend anpassen , da sie derzeit auf meine Testing zeigen und noch nicht alles funktioniert (jedenfalls M2 Ultra) der Rest sind aktuelle Quellen darin. Verzeichnis zum erstellen mkdir build cd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Debian Image bauen","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[32,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-howtos","category-linux"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?fit=260%2C260&ssl=1","wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"cvmm-medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?resize=260%2C260&ssl=1",260,260,true],"cvmm-medium-plus":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?resize=260%2C207&ssl=1",260,207,true],"cvmm-portrait":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?resize=260%2C260&ssl=1",260,260,true],"cvmm-medium-square":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?resize=260%2C260&ssl=1",260,260,true],"cvmm-large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?resize=260%2C260&ssl=1",260,260,true],"cvmm-small":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?resize=130%2C95&ssl=1",130,95,true],"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.piprojects.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bin-bash-extended.sh-600x600-260x260.png?fit=260%2C260&ssl=1",260,260,false]},"categories_names":{"32":{"name":"","link":"https:\/\/www.piprojects.net\/en\/category\/howtos\/"},"3":{"name":"Linux","link":"https:\/\/www.piprojects.net\/en\/category\/linux\/"}},"tags_names":[],"comments_number":"0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5ktuF-k5","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":406,"url":"https:\/\/www.piprojects.net\/en\/bananapi-kernel-3-18-rc5\/","url_meta":{"origin":1245,"position":0},"title":"BananaPi 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